{"id":300,"date":"2021-05-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.worldnextstep.com\/spain-startup-visa\/"},"modified":"2026-11-12T17:36:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T17:36:01","slug":"spain-startup-visa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/spain-startup-visa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130spanya Startup Vizesi: Avrupa&#8217;da Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Yapmak \u0130\u00e7in Her \u015eey Bir Arada K\u0131lavuzunuz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makalenin sonunda, \u0130spanya Startup Vizesi&#8217;nin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fvurmak i\u00e7in neler gerekti\u011fini, s\u00fcre\u00e7teki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca onay oranlar\u0131, ger\u00e7ek ba\u015far\u0131 hikayeleri, b\u00f6lgesel avantajlar ve gelecek yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler hakk\u0131nda insider verileri anlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ispanya-startup-vizesi-nedir\">\u0130spanya Startup Vizesi Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130spanya Startup Vizesi, <strong>ikamet izni<\/strong> olup, resmi <a href=\"https:\/\/sede.administracionespublicas.gob.es\">\u0130spanya G\u00f6\u00e7menlik Portal\u0131<\/a>\u2019nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u0130spanya\u2019da yenilik\u00e7i bir i\u015fletme geli\u015ftirmek isteyen AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fimcilere y\u00f6neliktir. Bu vize, \u00fclkeye \u201c\u00f6zel ekonomik \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d sa\u011flayan bir startup kurmak veya y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle (uzat\u0131labilir) kalma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"kisa-bir-tarihce\">K\u0131sa Bir Tarih\u00e7e<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130spanya ilk kez 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/eli\/es\/l\/2013\/09\/27\/14\">Giri\u015fimcilere ve uluslararas\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na destek veren 14\/2013 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda, Giri\u015fimcilik Kanunu ile \u00f6zel bir startup vizesi sundu. Aral\u0131k 2022\u2019de ise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lamoncloa.gob.es\/lang\/en\/gobierno\/news\/Paginas\/2022\/20221221_startuplate.aspx\">\u0130spanyol Startup Yasas\u0131 (28\/2022 Kanunu) bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/a> ile gereksinimler daha da basitle\u015ftirildi ve yabanc\u0131 yetenekleri \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla te\u015fvikler eklendi.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kimler-basvurabilir-temel-gereklilikler\">Kimler Ba\u015fvurabilir &amp; Temel Gereklilikler<\/h2>\n<p>Ba\u015fvurmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kriterleri g\u00f6stermeniz gerekir:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uyru\u011fu<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yenilik\u00e7i veya teknolojik avantaja sahip g\u00fcvenilir bir i\u015f projesi<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6zel ekonomik \u00e7\u0131kar potansiyeli (istihdam yaratma, AR-GE yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>Yeterli mali kaynaklar ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130\u015f plan\u0131n\u0131z, kamu ve \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flardan olu\u015fan bir konsorsiyum (\u00f6rne\u011fin, ICEX, ENISA) taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir ve 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f verilir, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investinspain.org\/en\/invest-spain\/setting-spain\/start-spain\/startup-visa\">\u0130spanya\u2019ya Yat\u0131r\u0131m resmi Startup Vizesi s\u00fcreci sayfas\u0131<\/a>\u2019na g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"basvuru-adimlari\">Ba\u015fvuru Ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0130\u015f plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayarak online olarak de\u011ferlendirmeye sunmak.<\/li>\n<li>30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u201columlu rapor\u201d almak.<\/li>\n<li>Vize ba\u015fvurunuzu \u0130spanyol konsoloslu\u011funa yap veya elektronik platform \u00fczerinden ba\u015fvurun.<\/li>\n<li>Karar bekleyin: resmi i\u015flemler i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurudan itibaren 20 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130spanya\u2019ya giri\u015f yap\u0131n, yerel makamlara kaydolun ve Yabanc\u0131 Kimlik Kart\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (TIE) al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ortalama olarak, ba\u015fvurular <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/migration\/mig\/permit-processing-times.htm\">45 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde<\/a> karar almaktad\u0131r, bu s\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 OECD \u00fclkelerinde de benzerdir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"avantajlar-gecerlilik-suresi\">Avantajlar &amp; Ge\u00e7erlilik S\u00fcresi<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130lk vize: 12 ay; startup belirli hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131rsa 2 y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li>Giri\u015ften sonra aile birle\u015fimi hakk\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015finizde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve personel istihdam\u0131 izni.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n teknoloji ekosistemine eri\u015fim, hibeler, vergi te\u015fvikleri ve AR-GE kredileri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"diger-ispanyol-vize-turlerinden-farklari\">Di\u011fer \u0130spanyol Vize T\u00fcrlerinden Farklar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Consulados\/losangeles\/en\/ServiciosConsulares\/Paginas\/Consular\/Start-Up-Visa.aspx\">\u0130spanyol Alt\u0131n Vize \u015fartlar\u0131<\/a> (500.000 \u20ac+ m\u00fclk yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131) veya Giri\u015fimci Vizesi (tek seferlik yat\u0131r\u0131m) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Startup Vizesi, sermayeden \u00e7ok inovasyon ve istihdam yaratmaya odaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"basari-oranlari-gercek-hayat-ornekleri\">Ba\u015far\u0131 Oranlar\u0131 &amp; Ger\u00e7ek Hayat \u00d6rnekleri<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>2021\u2019de, \u0130spanya 1.200 ba\u015fvuruyu i\u015fleme ald\u0131 ve 780 startup vizesi verdi (onay oran\u0131 %65), bu veriler <a href=\"https:\/\/extranjeros.inclusion.gob.es\/es\/Estadisticas\/Anuario_2021\">\u0130spanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 2021 startup vizesi onay istatistikleri<\/a>\u2019nden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ortalama i\u015flem s\u00fcresi: 45 g\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u0130spanya Startup Vizesi, di\u011fer \u015fekilde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisine eri\u015fimi olmayan giri\u015fimcilere kap\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.\u201d \u2013 Mar\u00eda P\u00e9rez, SpainTech Insights<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00d6rnek Olay: Pack &amp; Go, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ambalaj startup\u2019\u0131, 2020 sonunda vizesini alm\u0131\u015f ve o zamandan beri Valencia\u2019da 15 istihdam yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu ba\u015far\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/economy_and_business\/2020-12-15_pack-and-go-ventures\">El Pa\u00eds\u2019in Pack &amp; Go\u2019nun startup ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki raporu<\/a>\u2019nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bolgesel-tesvikler-destek-ekosistemi\">B\u00f6lgesel Te\u015fvikler &amp; Destek Ekosistemi<\/h2>\n<p>Farkl\u0131 \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgeler, \u00f6zel destekler sunuyor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Katalonya (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accio.gencat.cat\">ACCIO hibeler sayfas\u0131<\/a>): 50.000 \u20ac\u2019ya kadar hibe ve Barcelona\u2019n\u0131n 22@ b\u00f6lgesinde ofis alan\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madridemprende.es\">Madrid Emprende<\/a>: \u00fccretsiz ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 ve mentorluk programlar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Valencia: teknoloji startup\u2019lar\u0131 i\u00e7in soft-landing imkanlar\u0131 ve AR-GE destekleri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kulu\u00e7ka merkezleri ve h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lanzadera (Valencia)<\/li>\n<li>SeedRocket (Barcelona &amp; Madrid)<\/li>\n<li>Wayra (telekom destekli, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fehirlerde)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"uzun-vadeli-ikamet-ve-vatandaslik-yollari\">Uzun Vadeli \u0130kamet ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yollar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 2 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Startup Vizesi ile: hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa iki y\u0131ll\u0131k ikamet yenilemesine ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fcrekli yasal ikamet s\u00fcresi 5 y\u0131l sonunda: kal\u0131c\u0131 ikamet hakk\u0131 kazan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>10 y\u0131l sonunda: <a href=\"https:\/\/extranjeria.gob.es\/en\/PaginaUtilidad\/ciudadania.aspx\">\u0130spanyol vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvuru \u015fartlar\u0131<\/a>\u2019na uygun hale gelirsiniz (dil ve entegrasyon testleri \u015fartt\u0131r).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"sik-karsilasilan-zorluklar-elestiriler\">S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Zorluklar &amp; Ele\u015ftiriler<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ba\u015fvuruda yeterli ekonomik etki verisi yoksa b\u00fcrokrasi gecikmeleri olabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Yerli makamlarla ileti\u015fimde dil bariyeri ya\u015fanabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler ek yerel izinler talep ederek karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yaratabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Ele\u015ftirmenler, \u201cekonomik \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d maddesinin subjektif olabilece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"gelecek-yaklasan-yasal-degisiklikler\">Gelecek &amp; Yakla\u015fan Yasal De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n 28\/2022 say\u0131l\u0131 Startup Yasas\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 getirdi:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tek bir dijital portal arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla daha h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flem.<\/li>\n<li>AR-GE giderleri i\u00e7in %40\u2019a varan vergi kredisi.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cTeknoloji yetene\u011fi\u201d kategorisinde dijital g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in uygunluk alan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2024\u2019te, taslak de\u011fi\u015fiklikler erken a\u015fama giri\u015fimler i\u00e7in minimum finansman \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bir-sonraki-adim\">Bir Sonraki Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n<p>Bu bilgilerle donanm\u0131\u015f olarak:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130\u015f plan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n yenilik\u00e7ilik kriterleriyle uyumunu do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Erken destek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgesel kulu\u00e7ka merkezlerine ba\u015fvurun.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015fvurunuzu ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i zaman \u00e7izelgeleri ile yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Uzun vadeli ikamet ve aile birle\u015fimi haklar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0130spanya Startup Vizesi, h\u0131z, AB pazarlar\u0131na eri\u015fim ve geli\u015fen bir teknoloji ekosistemi ile birle\u015fiyor. E\u011fer projenizde yenilik k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar\u0131 varsa, kap\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131k. Bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcz burada ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makalenin sonunda, \u0130spanya Startup Vizesi&#8217;nin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fvurmak i\u00e7in neler gerekti\u011fini, s\u00fcre\u00e7teki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca onay oranlar\u0131, ger\u00e7ek ba\u015far\u0131 hikayeleri, b\u00f6lgesel avantajlar ve gelecek yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler hakk\u0131nda insider verileri anlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130spanya&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-start-a-company-abroad"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":988,"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions\/988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldnextstep.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}