By the end of this guide, you’ll know exactly how to qualify for and apply for Sweden’s investor visa—officially known as the self-employment residence permit—what documents you need, how to build a convincing business plan and financial forecast, and how to include family members. You’ll also learn little-known tips that top-ranking sites often miss.
How Sweden’s Investor Visa Works
Sweden doesn’t offer a passive “Golden Visa.” Instead, you apply for a self-employment residence permit and must actively run your own company in Sweden. The permit is aimed at entrepreneurs who:
– Invest their own capital
– Run the business day to day
– Create value for the Swedish market
Why There’s No Golden Visa
Unlike some EU countries that let you invest in government bonds or property, Sweden requires hands-on involvement. You can’t just deposit funds; you need to show you’ll operate and grow the business.
Key Eligibility Criteria
Before you start, make sure you meet these main requirements:
- Minimum investment: At least SEK 200 000 (≈ EUR 17 428) in your venture, according to SchengenVisaInfo’s self-employment visa guide
- Relevant experience: You must have the skills or track record to manage the enterprise, per Fragomen’s analysis of Sweden’s new rules for foreign entrepreneurs
- Language skills: Proficiency in English or Swedish—Swedish is highly advantageous for networking and operations, as detailed on Sweden.se’s guide to learning Swedish
- Clean record: No serious criminal history
- Age: You must be at least 18 years old
Financial Requirements & Proof of Funds
You’ll need to show you can support yourself—and any family members—while you build the business:
- Bank statements demonstrating at least SEK 200 000 in your name (can be held in a foreign account)
- Projected personal living costs for the first year (rent, food, insurance)
- Evidence that funds are legitimately earned (tax returns, sale agreements)
Source: Workpermit.com’s overview of the Swedish self-employment visa
Crafting a Business Plan That Stands Out
Your business plan is the heart of the application. It must show how your company will:
- Be economically viable
- Create at least one full-time job within two years
- Serve a clear market need in Sweden
Bullet list of essential sections:
- Executive summary
- Market analysis with competitor overview
- Detailed financial projections (P&L, cash flow, break-even point)
- Staffing and job creation plan
- Risk assessment and mitigation
“The business plan must demonstrate that the enterprise benefits Sweden economically and socially.” – Wikipedia’s overview of the Swedish Migration Agency
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Prepare documents. Business plan, proof of funds, CV, lease or property agreement, passport copy
- Submit online. Use the Migration Agency’s e-service
- Pay the fee. Approximately SEK 2 000 for adults; SEK 1 000 for children
- Attend interview (if requested). Clarify details about your business
- Wait for decision. Processing can take 4–12 months, according to Expatica’s overview of Swedish permit processing times
Including Family & Long-Term Plans
Your spouse/partner and children under 21 can join you under the same permit. They’ll receive residence permits allowing them to study, work and access healthcare.
Once you’ve lived in Sweden:
- 4 years (continuous) → apply for a permanent residence permit, per The Local’s guide to Swedish permanent residency
- 5 years (continuous) → apply for Swedish citizenship, as outlined by the Government Offices of Sweden on becoming a citizen
Navigating Recent Scrutiny & Stricter Rules
Authorities have tightened checks to ensure businesses are sustainable:
- Detailed background checks on funding sources
- Closer review of projected job numbers
- Focus on environmental and social impact
Tip: Engage a licensed migration agent or legal advisor early to spot weaknesses in your plan.
Integration & Business Success Tips
- Learn Swedish in daily life; it accelerates trust with clients and officials
- Join local entrepreneur networks (e.g., Sweden’s Chamber of Commerce)
- Use co-working spaces to reduce costs and meet partners
- Explore tax relief for new enterprises via Tillväxtverket’s English information
Your Swedish Adventure Begins Now
You’ve seen the exact steps, criteria and tips needed to secure Sweden’s self-employment permit. With solid planning, a clear strategy and the right documentation, you’re well on your way to building your business—and life—in one of Europe’s most dynamic markets. Good luck!
Last modified: August 21, 2025