Safety, Crime Rates, and Emergency Services in Portugal: An Overview

Understanding the Current State of Crime and Emergency Response in the Country

Portugal, a country known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, is generally considered a safe destination for tourists and expats alike. However, like any other country, Portugal is not immune to crime and safety concerns. In this article, we will delve into the current state of crime rates, emergency services, and disaster management in Portugal, providing an overview of the country’s safety and security landscape.

I. Introduction

Portugal’s crime rate per 100,000 population in 2021 was 0.80, a 1.32% increase from 2020, which itself was a 10.87% increase from 2019. Despite this increase, Portugal remains one of the safest countries in the world, ranking as the 7th most peaceful country in the 2024 Global Peace Index. Understanding the current state of crime and emergency services in Portugal is essential for citizens, visitors, and businesses alike.

II. Crime Rates in Portugal

Crime rates in Portugal are generally low, with most crimes being non-violent. In 2023, there were 371,995 crimes recorded in Portugal, an 8% increase from 2022, marking the highest level in 10 years. Crimes against property made up 51% of total crimes, while crimes against people accounted for 24.4%, and crimes against life in society made up 11.9%.

The most frequent crimes in 2023 were domestic violence against spouses or similar (26,041 cases), driving under the influence of alcohol (24,133), offenses against physical integrity (24,111), motor vehicle theft (20,180), and computer/communications fraud (20,259). These statistics highlight the need for continued efforts to address domestic violence, road safety, and cybercrime.

III. Violent Crime and Organized Crime in Portugal

Violent crime, including stabbings and shootings, has increased in metropolitan areas, with attacks involving knives and firearms reported more frequently in Lisbon and Porto. In 2023, Portuguese police registered 90 homicides, down from 97 in 2022. However, domestic violence remains a significant issue, with over 26,000 reported cases in 2018, making it the second most registered crime after theft.

Organized crime in Portugal involves extortion, gambling, drug trafficking, sexual exploitation, and illegal weapons. Groups include local gangs, biker gangs (e.g., Hells Angels), and foreign groups from Brazil, Ukraine, Cape Verde, and China. Cybercrime is also a growing concern, with significant increases in cyber-attacks, especially ransomware targeting education, healthcare, and government sectors.

IV. Emergency Medical Services in Portugal

Portugal’s emergency medical services are organized in three systems: Continental Portugal, Azores, and Madeira. The main providers are INEM, fire departments, and the Portuguese Red Cross. The national emergency number is 112, available 24/7 and free of charge throughout the EU. Calls are routed to appropriate emergency services via police dispatch centers.

Specialized emergency resources include ambulances, fly cars, air ambulances, and motorcycle ambulances, coordinated by regional guidance centers (CODUs) in Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, and Faro. These resources ensure that medical emergencies are responded to promptly and effectively.

V. Disaster Management and Civil Protection in Portugal

The National Authority for Emergency and Civil Protection (ANEPC) oversees disaster management, civil protection, and relief operations, coordinating with local, district, regional, and national agencies. ANEPC uses SMS alerts and the “MAI Mobile” app to warn citizens about extreme risks such as forest fires and severe weather. Over 200 million messages have been sent since 2018.

Portugal participates in EU and international civil protection cooperation, including bilateral agreements with Spain, France, Morocco, and others, and is active in NATO and UN civil protection initiatives. This cooperation ensures that Portugal is well-prepared to respond to natural disasters and other emergencies.

VI. Additional Emergency Resources and Hotlines

In addition to the national emergency number 112, there are several specialized hotlines available in Portugal. The Health Line 24 (808 24 24 24) provides 24/7 health advice and referral services. There are also dedicated hotlines for missing children (116 000) and child support (116 111).

VII. Conclusion

In conclusion, Portugal remains a relatively safe country with a well-organized emergency services system. While crime rates have increased in recent years, the country’s low crime rate per 100,000 population and ranking as the 7th most peaceful country in the world demonstrate its commitment to safety and security.

Understanding the current state of crime and emergency services in Portugal is essential for citizens, visitors, and businesses alike. By being aware of the resources available and the measures in place to address crime and emergencies, individuals can take steps to ensure their safety and security while in Portugal.

Final Thoughts

Portugal’s safety and security landscape is complex and multifaceted. While there are areas of concern, such as domestic violence and organized crime, the country’s overall safety record is impressive. By continuing to invest in emergency services, disaster management, and civil protection, Portugal can maintain its reputation as a safe and welcoming destination for all.

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• Safety: 7 instances
• Crime rates: 6 instances
• Emergency services: 5 instances
• Security: 4 instances

Meta Description:

Discover the current state of crime and emergency services in Portugal. Learn about the country’s safety record, crime rates, and emergency response systems. Get informed about the resources available to ensure your safety and security while in Portugal.

Header Tags:

• H1: Safety, Crime Rates, and Emergency Services in Portugal: An Overview
• H2: Understanding the Current State of Crime and Emergency Response in the Country
• H3: Crime Rates in Portugal
• H3: Violent Crime and Organized Crime in Portugal
• H3: Emergency Medical Services in Portugal
• H3: Disaster Management and Civil Protection in Portugal
• H3: Additional Emergency Resources and Hotlines
• H3: Conclusion