In this guide, you’ll learn why Norway’s so-called Investor Visa actually sits under the Entrepreneur Residence Permit, what it takes to qualify, how to apply, and how you can move from a temporary permit all the way to Norwegian citizenship. I’ve also included little-known options like the Digital Nomad visa and Svalbard residency. Every fact here links to official sources so you can verify details in one place.

Norway’s Visa Landscape at a Glance

Norway offers several routes depending on your goals:

• Schengen Visa – Short stays up to 90 days for tourism, business or visiting family.
• National (D-type) Visa – Long stays beyond 90 days for work, study or family immigration.
• Entrepreneur Residence Permit – Your pathway for business-based residence, often called the “Investor Visa” by agencies.
• Digital Nomad/Remote Worker Visa – Work from Norway on your own contracts.
• Svalbard Residency – Unique rules for living on the archipelago.

Each category has its own requirements.

The Entrepreneur Residence Permit: Norway’s “Investor Visa” Alternative

Despite the name, this isn’t a passive investment scheme. You must actively establish and manage a business in Norway. The permit is designed to attract entrepreneurs who will create jobs and contribute to the economy.

Active Business Management

The Directorate of Immigration (UDI) makes it clear:

“Your contribution to the company must be essential. You must handle the day-to-day operations and take real managerial responsibility.” – UDI

Eligibility Criteria You Can’t Ignore

To qualify, you’ll need:

• Capital and Business Plan
  No fixed minimum in law, though professionals often suggest around €100 000 to cover start-up costs and demonstrate viability. For guidance on registering and running a company in Norway, see the government’s Altinn guide to starting a business.
• Qualifications
  • A university degree or vocational certificate, or
  • At least six years of relevant professional experience.
• Essential Role
  You must prove that the business cannot run without your active involvement.

Crafting a Winning Application

Your file must present a solid case. Key documents include:

1. Detailed business plan outlining market analysis, financial projections and growth strategy.
2. Proof of funds for start-up costs (bank statements or investors’ letters).
3. Your CV and proof of qualifications.
4. Evidence of accommodation in Norway.
5. Bank statements or affidavits showing financial independence.
6. Completed application forms and passport copy.
7. Receipt of payment for application fees (see UDI’s fee schedule).

Tip: A clear, concise business plan often makes the difference between approval and refusal.

From Temporary Permit to Norwegian Citizenship

Once you hold an Entrepreneur Permit, you can apply for permanent residency after three years of continuous stay, provided you:

• Meet Norwegian language (B1) and social studies requirements.
• Have no unresolved criminal record or unpaid taxes.

After seven years of residency (with at least three under permanent status), you may be eligible for citizenship. For full details on naturalization, consult the Norwegian Ministry’s page on citizenship requirements.

Beyond Entrepreneurship: Other Residence Routes

Digital Nomad / Independent Contractor Visa

If you work remotely for non-Norwegian clients, the Digital Nomad visa requires:

• Contracts with clients outside Norway.
• Minimum annual income of NOK 360 000 (approx. €33 000).
• Proof of professional experience and qualifications.

For an overview of the global “digital nomad” concept, see the Wikipedia article on Digital nomads.

Living on Svalbard

Svalbard falls outside standard Schengen rules. To reside there, you need:

• Proof of sufficient income or means.
• Accommodation on the archipelago.
• No visa if you’re a national of any country, but you must be self-sufficient.

The Governor of Svalbard’s office provides full residency details on the Sysselmannen website.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

You now understand how Norway’s Entrepreneur Residence Permit truly works as the “Investor Visa,” what it takes to qualify, and how you can progress to citizenship. Whether you’re planning a start-up in Oslo or eyeing life above the Arctic Circle on Svalbard, you have the roadmap—along with all the official links—to get started.

Good luck with your application journey!