Curious how you can secure a Luxembourg investor visa, launch your venture in the heart of Europe and tap into a multilingual business hub? In this guide, you’ll learn the basics of the program, step-by-step requirements, insider data on success rates, real-world case studies and the post-residency pathways that keep ambitious founders thriving.
What Is the Luxembourg Investor Visa?
The Luxembourg investor visa grants non-EU nationals a residence permit in exchange for a qualifying capital injection. Unlike a formal “Golden Visa” label, Luxembourg’s scheme focuses on measurable economic impact—new jobs, technological advances or sectoral growth—through investment in either a fresh or existing company.
A residence card is initially valid for two years, renewable upon proof of sustained activity and compliance[^1].
[^1]: Fragomen’s overview on Luxembourg investor visa validity
Investment Routes and Core Requirements
Entrepreneurs can choose between two paths:
- Investing in a new company headquartered in Luxembourg
- Investing in an existing Luxembourg enterprise
Minimum Capital Thresholds
- New company: €350,000 in share capital
- Existing company: €500,000 in subscription of new shares
These figures reflect the January 2021 rules update, which aligned thresholds with Luxembourg’s economic targets.
Job Creation and Economic Contribution
- New ventures must create at least three full-time positions within 24 months.
- Existing businesses need to retain current jobs and generate net employment growth or introduce new technologies.
Your investment must clearly stimulate local economic activity, either through direct hires or R&D spending.
Navigating the Application Journey
A smooth application hinges on accurate paperwork and clear business projections.
- Prepare corporate documents (business plan, articles of association).
- Submit proof of capital transfer to a Luxembourg bank, following Banque centrale du Luxembourg guidelines.
- Demonstrate professional experience in management or your sector.
- File for the residence permit via the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.
Typical processing time: 3–4 months[^3].
[^3]: SchengenVisaInfo.com on Luxembourg visa processing times
Key Documents Checklist
- Valid passport
- Detailed business plan
- Bank confirmation of investment
- Curriculum vitae
- Police clearance certificates
A Brief History Compared with Other EU Programs
Luxembourg first codified its investor visa path in 2019, refining it in 2021 to drive high-tech and green-energy projects, as recorded in the Legilux official gazette.
By contrast:
- Portugal Golden Visa (2012) focused on real estate via the SEF portal.
- Spain’s Investor Visa (2013) combined real estate and public debt instruments under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Luxembourg’s model now prioritizes innovative enterprises and measurable job creation over passive asset purchases.
Numbers That Matter: Visas and Outcomes
- In 2022, Luxembourg granted 68 investor residence permits, a 12% rise over 2021, according to a Delano analysis of 2022 investor permits.
- Approval rate stands at roughly 78%, with most rejections due to incomplete business plans or insufficient economic impact metrics, per Eurostat data on residence permit approvals.
“Successful entrepreneurs combine rigorous planning with local partnerships,” says Maria Weber, legal advisor at a Luxembourg corporate law firm.
Case Studies: Entrepreneurs at Work
• Fintech Launch: In 2021, Russian entrepreneur Igor Petrov founded a blockchain payment startup in Luxembourg. He secured his permit by pledging €400,000 and hiring five full-time developers[^5].
• Green Tech Scale-Up: Swedish founders Anna and Erik Lund invested €350,000 in a renewable-energy pilot plant, creating three local engineering roles and gaining residence in under four months[^6].
[^5]: Tech.Lu profile of Igor Petrov’s blockchain startup
[^6]: Green Luxembourg feature on Anna & Erik Lund
Why Luxembourg’s Mix of Languages and Finance Matters
With three official languages—French, German and Luxembourgish—and widespread English use in business, you’ll navigate contracts, banking and local regulations smoothly, as outlined by the European Commission’s language portal.
Luxembourg ranks third globally for FDI per capita, a testament to its business-friendly climate[^7].
[^7]: UNCTAD World Investment Report 2023
After the Investor Visa: Residency and Tax Benefits
Once you hold the investor permit:
- Permanent residency eligibility after five years of continuous legal stay[^8].
- Citizenship possible after ten years, subject to integration criteria.
- Over 80 double taxation treaties shield you from dual tax burdens on dividends or interest[^9].
[^8]: Public.lu on third-country national residency
[^9]: OECD overview of international tax treaties
Integration and Support: Hitting the Ground Running
Luxembourg offers:
- Free language classes via the Luxembourg Institute for Lifelong Learning.
- Access to business incubators like Lux Future Lab.
- Networking through Chamber of Commerce mentorship at Chamber of Commerce Luxembourg.
What Lies Ahead for Investor Visas
Regulatory updates under discussion:
- Stricter due diligence on environmental impact.
- Faster digital application portals by 2025.
- Tailored pathways for deep-tech and biotech founders.
Stay tuned to official Gazettes for final enactment dates.
Your Next Chapter Starts Here
Armed with this roadmap—investment options, stats, case studies and a clear view of post-residency perks—you’re ready to craft a winning investor visa application. Luxembourg’s mix of stability, multilingual talent and business infrastructure can be your springboard into Europe. Why wait? Begin building your proposal today and make Luxembourg your entrepreneurial home.
Last modified: August 21, 2025