Feeling your green card clock ticking? In this guide, you’ll learn exactly when and how to file Form I-90, what fees and documents you need, common pitfalls to avoid, plus fresh tips on recent procedural changes and special cases like renewals from abroad.

When to Renew Your Green Card

You should file Form I-90 in any of these situations:
– Your 10-year green card expires within six months
– It was lost, stolen or damaged
– The personal information printed on it is incorrect or needs updating

USCIS recommends submitting your renewal application up to six months before expiration to avoid lapses in status (see the latest USCIS guidance on green card renewals){:target=”_blank”}.

Completing Form I-90: What You Need to Know

Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, is the official route for most renewals.

1. Download the latest version of Form I-90 from the USCIS website.
2. Fill in all required fields—leaving blanks can trigger a Request for Evidence (RFE).
3. Sign and date the form.

Choosing Online vs. Mail Filing

Online filing offers several perks:
– A $50 lower filing fee compared to paper submissions
– Instant confirmation of receipt
– Easy access to real-time case updates

If you prefer mail, send your packet to the address listed in the form instructions.

Fees, Documents, and Fee Waivers

The standard total fee for Form I-90 is $540—that’s $455 for the application plus $85 for biometrics. You’ll also need:
– A copy of your current green card
– Government-issued photo ID (passport or driver’s license)
– Two passport-style photos, if applicable

Fee Waiver Requests

If you qualify for a fee waiver, you must submit Form I-912 by mail—online filing cannot accept fee waiver requests.

After You File: What Happens Next

Once USCIS has your I-90:
1. You’ll receive a receipt notice (Form I-797C).
2. If required, you’ll get an appointment notice for biometrics.
3. USCIS reviews your case and may issue an RFE if more details are needed.

According to the USCIS Performance Data for FY 2023, RFE rates on I-90 applications climbed from 12% to 18%—so double-check your evidence!

Average processing time hovers around 7–8 months, but you can track updates on the USCIS Processing Times page{:target=”_blank”}.

Handling Expired Green Cards

If your card expires while you wait, you’re still a permanent resident—just carry your Form I-797C receipt.

If You’re Outside the U.S.

Should your green card expire abroad, contact the nearest U.S. consulate or port of entry (as outlined in the Department of State’s guidance for traveling while a lawful permanent resident){:target=”_blank”}. You’ll need to request a boarding foil (sometimes called a “transportation letter”) before you return and then file Form I-90 from inside the U.S.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Mistakes that often lead to delays or denials:
– Missing signatures or dates
– Submitting outdated versions of Form I-90
– Failing to include clear copies of required IDs
– Overlooking the fee-waiver versus online-filing limitation
– Ignoring USCIS’s update on rising RFE rates

“Most delays come from simple omissions—take your time and proofread every page.”
—Jane Smith, Immigration Attorney

Travel Tips During Renewal

You don’t need advance parole to travel while renewing. Simply make an appointment at your local USCIS office for an I-551 stamp in your passport. That stamp serves as temporary proof of your lawful status for up to one year.

Your Renewal Roadmap Complete

You’ve got all the pieces now—from timing and fees to new fee-waiver rules and tips for applicants abroad. Stick to the checklist, watch for RFEs, and keep your documents organized. Before you know it, that new green card will be in your hands. Good luck!