You’ve decided to work remotely from Germany—but there isn’t a one-size-fits-all “Digital Nomad Visa.” In this guide, you’ll discover which residency permits digital nomads actually use (opens in a new tab), how to decide between them, what documents you need, and the exact steps to secure your long-term stay.
Why There’s No Dedicated “Digital Nomad Visa” in Germany
Rather than a special nomad visa, Germany offers two main residence permits for self-employed remote workers (opens in a new tab):
– The Freelance Permit (Freiberufler)
– The Self-Employment Permit (Selbständiger)
You must choose one at the outset and cannot switch categories once your visa is approved[^1]. Both paths let you live and work independently—but they differ in eligibility, documentation, and processing.
[^1]: Federal Foreign Office, “Visa for freelance work,” https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/visa-types/05-working/freelance/459038
Choosing Between Freelance and Self-Employment Permits
Freelance Permit
– Designed for recognized liberal professions (e.g., graphic designers, consultants, translators).
– Generally faster approval and fewer capital requirements.
– Popular among digital nomads because you can show client contracts rather than large investment capital[^2].
Self-Employment Permit
– For running a business (e.g., an online store, agency, software startup).
– Requires a business plan and proof of economic benefit for Germany (opens in a new tab), plus sufficient startup capital.
[^2]: Expatrio, “Digital Nomad Visa vs. Freelance Visa,” https://www.expatrio.com/germany/digital-nomad-visa
Core Requirements for Your Application
Every applicant must submit:
– Valid passport and recent biometric photos
– Visa application form (national D-visa) (opens in a new tab)
– Proof of sufficient means to support yourself
– Health insurance covering all of Germany (opens in a new tab)
– Rental contract or landlord’s confirmation
– Clean criminal record certificate (opens in a new tab)
– Evidence of your professional qualifications or portfolios (opens in a new tab)
Financial Means
In Berlin, for example, you must demonstrate a monthly income of at least €1 178 to cover living expenses[^3]. Other regions follow similar guidelines.
[^3]: Service Berlin, “Sicherung des Lebensunterhalts,” https://service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/327777/
Professional Credentials
For self-employment visas, Germany expects:
– A detailed business plan or project outline
– Profit forecasts showing viability
– Proof of expertise (degrees, certifications, references)
See Make It in Germany for full self-employment requirements[^4].
[^4]: Make It in Germany, “Residence Permit for the Purpose of Self-Employment,” https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/residence/self-employed
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Gather Documents
- Book an appointment at your local German embassy or consulate
- Submit your D-visa application and pay the fee (typically €75)[^5]
- Register your address at the Residents’ Registration Office (Anmeldung) (opens in a new tab)
- Open a German bank account (opens in a new tab)
- Obtain German health insurance
- Apply for your residence permit at the Immigration Office (Ausländerbehörde)
[^5]: German Missions in the United States, “Visa Fees,” https://www.germany.info/us-en/service/05-VisaEinreise/-/2274644
Quick Answers to Common Questions
-
How long can I stay?
• Initial permit: 1–3 years, renewable if your work continues to meet requirements[^6]. -
Can I bring family?
• Yes—spouses and minor children may join you once you hold a valid residence permit. -
Do I need German?
• No, but basic German makes daily life and official appointments easier. -
What about taxes?
• You’ll register with a tax office (Finanzamt) (opens in a new tab) and may need to pay income and trade tax, depending on your permit type.
[^6]: I Am Expat, “The digital nomad visa for Germany,” https://www.iamexpat.de/expat-info/official-issues/digital-nomad-visa-germany
Your German Adventure Awaits
You’re now equipped to pick the correct permit, assemble every required document, and follow the precise steps from application to arrival. With your freelance or self-employment visa in hand, you can immerse yourself in Germany’s vibrant cities, rich culture, and efficient infrastructure—while working remotely on your own terms. Endeavor confidently: Germany’s next chapter in your career begins now.